Sir Bedivere serves as King Arthur's
marshal and is frequently associated with Sir Kay. Sir Lucan is his
brother, Sir Griflet is his cousin. The Welsh give him a son and
daughter named Amren and Eneuawc.
Sir Bedivere, along with Sir Kay and Sir Gawain, is one of the earliest
characters associated with King Arthur. His name in Welsh is Bedwyr
Bedrydant; meaning, Bedivere of the Perfect Sinews. He is described as
one-handed, yet still an excellent warrior.
He
and Sir Kay or Cai are two of the six knights chosen to accompany
Culhwch on his quest in the MabinogionromanceCulhwch and Olwen and it was said:
"and although he
was one-handed no three warriors drew blood in the same field faster
than he".
In the Life of St. Cadoc (c.1100),
he was alongside King Arthur and Sir Kay or Cai in dealing with King
Gwynllyw of Gwynllwg's abduction of St. Gwladys from her father's
court in Brycheiniog. Because Bedwyr appears in the oldest Arthurian
material, he might have been a real person.
Sir
Bedivere is one of King Arthur's loyal allies in Geoffrey of Monmouth's
Historia Regum Britanniae, and maintains this position in much
later Arthurian literature.
He helps King Arthur and
Sir Kay fight the Giant of Mont St. Michel, and joins King Arthur
in his war against Emperor Lucius of Rome.
In several English versions of King
Arthur's death including Thomas Malory'sLe Morte d'Arthur and the
AlliterativeMorte Arthure, Sir Bedivere and King
Arthur are among the few survivors of the Battle of Camlann.